A single piece implant is a part of Dental Implants in which the endosseous and abutment portion consists of one unit. The one-piece implant was initially designed to address the structural weakness issues of the two-piece implant. The one-piece implant increases the prosthesis's strength plus stability by removing the weakest point of the two-piece implant, the abutment interface. Additionally, the one-piece implant is an efficient choice for patients' otherwise surgical sites where there is not sufficient bone to correctly support a prosthesis. After imaging plus a careful assessment of the patient's dentition and fundamental bone, the dental practitioner would determine which kind of implant would best fit the patient's needs?
Benefits of Single Piece Implants / One Piece Implants (OPI):
l Mechanical durability: The OPI possesses lots more mechanical sturdiness since the implant cross-section is sturdy compared to Two-piece implants(TPI). As there is the removal of abutment screws in OPI, there is ultimately no space in the implant that offers sufficient strength to OPI even though the smaller diameter as compared to Two-piece implants(TPI).
l Marginal bone loss: Single Piece Implants show minimal bone damage since it does not have any micro gap among implant plus abutment. Therefore, the lack of alveolar bone around the implants is reduced since it cannot have bacteria. Researchers Hermann JS, Broggini N, and Archie A. Jones concluded that the one-piece implant system does not have any micro-gap thus will not show bacterial colonization at the FAI (Fixture Abutment Interphase ) as well as little initial bone resorption as compared to the two-piece system.
The field of implantology is perpetually evolving, and one-piece implants are becoming accepted. One-piece implant design has a high cumulative implant survival rate in addition to healthy marginal bone levels.
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